In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure that involves the fertilization of an egg with sperm outside the body, in a laboratory setting. IVF is often used to treat infertility or genetic problems. The process includes ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, egg retrieval, fertilization in the lab, and embryo transfer into the uterus. IVF is commonly used when other fertility treatments have failed or when there are issues like blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, or unexplained infertility.
IVF has revolutionized fertility treatments, providing a solution for couples who face challenges in conceiving naturally. It offers hope for individuals with various infertility issues, such as blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, or ovulation disorders. IVF can also be used for genetic screening, helping prevent hereditary conditions. While the process can be emotionally and physically demanding, it has enabled millions of people worldwide to achieve their dream of having a child.