Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland produces excessive growth hormone (GH) after puberty. This leads to abnormal growth of bones and soft tissues, particularly in the hands, feet, and face. The condition typically develops slowly and is most often caused by a noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland.
Treatment focuses on reducing GH levels, shrinking tumors, and relieving symptoms:
Acromegaly can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and sleep apnea, if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to improving quality of life and preventing long-term damage.